Filipe Cerca
Validação
Manuela Araújo
Bibliografia
Portugal. Direcção-Geral da Saúde (DGS). Norma de Orientação Clínica nº 005/2019. Diagnóstico e Tratamento da Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crónica. Lisboa: DGS, 2019.
Hunter MH et al. COPD: management of acute exacerbations and chronic stable disease. Am Fam Physician. 2001 Aug 15;64(4):603-12.
Evensen AE. Management of COPD exacerbations. Am Fam Physician. 2010 Mar 1;81(5):607-613.
Gruber P et al. The Acute Presentation Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease In The Emergency Department: A Challenging Oxymoron. Emerg Med Pract. 2008 Nov;10(11):1-28.
Global Initiative for for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, 2020 report.
Wedzicha J et al. Management of COPD exacerbations: a European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society guideline European Respiratory Journal 2017 49: 1600791